Researchers Develop High-Accuracy Model for Sex Prediction from Mandible Bones

Sumar Chan, Newman Caddies, Sameer Dhumale and Abduelmenem Alashkham have developed a new statistical framework that improves the accuracy of estimating biological sex from human mandibles.

The study, published in Anatomical Science International, uses a combined OPLS and LDA approach on 109 historical skeletal specimens from Indian and Malay populations, achieving accuracy rates of up to 87.4%. The findings suggest that the method could enhance forensic identification by improving reliability across diverse populations and reducing confounding variation in traditional models.